找植物
找標本
電子書
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Bl., Annales Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavi 2: 147. 1856. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Tuyama, Journal of Japanese Botany 41(11): 339. 1966. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
異名
-
Gastrodia elata Blume f. pilifera TuyamaTuyama, J. Jap. Bot. 17(10): 582. 1941.
各語言俗名
-
日おにのやがん.
參考文獻
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Rhizome tuberous, fusiform to ellipsoid, 8-20 cm long, 3-7 cm thick, densely annulate, squamate. Stem 30-100 cm long or more, distantly noded and sheathed.
- Raceme 5-30 cm long, 20-50-flowered; bracts lanceolate, up to 15 mm long. Flowers urceolate, ventricose at base, yellowish; pedicel and ovary 0.7-1.2 cm long; sepals and petals connate at base, 5-lobed at apex, smooth outside, about 1 cm long, sepal lobes slightly spreading, dorsal sepal joined with 4/5 of its length to petals, lateral sepals connate basally for about 1/2 their length, ventricose around connate part; petals oblong, free apex orbicular, 2 mm long; lip ovate-oblong, trilobed, 6-8 mm long, recurved , minutely erose and irregularly fimbriate at upper margin, joined with perianth-tube at base; column 5-7 mm long, without distinct foot.
- Capsules ellipsoid, to 2 cm long, pedicel not lengthened.
分布
- 台灣 : in forests at central range about 2,000-3,000 m.
- 世界 : China and Japan.
引證標本
TAICHUNG: Yuling to Shihyuen, Su 7979.








